Do you need help with a report of concern?
If a child or adult is in danger or at risk, you can file a concern report (orosanmälan). This is a way to protect individuals, especially children, from physical or psychological harm. In Sweden, everyone has the right to make such a report, but certain professionals, like those working with children or vulnerable adults, are legally required to file a report if they suspect someone is in danger.
When you file a concern report, you contact the social services in the municipality where the child or adult resides. Social services are responsible for investigating the situation and determining whether intervention is needed to protect the person. While you can make the report anonymously, providing your contact details often helps social services conduct a thorough investigation.
When a child is at risk
You can file a concern report if you suspect a child is at risk due to violence, substance abuse, neglect, or inadequate care. Reports can also be made if a parent’s mental illness negatively impacts the child or if the child lives in an unsafe environment. Social services will contact the parents and possibly the child to assess the situation and decide if intervention is necessary.
When an adult is at risk
Concern reports can also be made for adults at risk, such as those facing substance abuse, domestic violence, or mental health issues. It can also involve situations where an adult cannot care for themselves, neglecting basic physical or psychological needs. Social services will investigate and may offer support and assistance, although the adult can choose whether to accept help.
In severe cases, an adult may be subjected to involuntary care if they have a severe addiction, mental disorder, or similar issues.
Who can file a concern report?
Anyone worried about another person’s well-being can file a report, but certain professionals have an obligation to report. These include:
- Teachers and school staff
- Healthcare and medical personnel
- Social services staff
- Police officers and other public officials
Professionals with an obligation to report must do so if they suspect a child is at risk, and they aren’t allowed to remain anonymous.
What happens after a report is filed?
After a concern report is filed, social services will begin an investigation to determine whether intervention is needed and, if so, what kind. The investigation may involve interviews with the individual in question, family members, and other relevant parties, such as teachers or healthcare providers.
Social services may implement measures ranging from providing guidance and support to taking more severe actions, such as relocating a child or initiating involuntary care for an adult.
What we help with regarding concern reports
Legal advice and guidance
We provide advice for those considering filing a concern report and for those affected by one. We help you understand your rights and obligations.
Support during investigations
If you’re the subject of a concern report or are a parent involved in an investigation, we provide legal support throughout the process.
Appeals assistance
If you’re dissatisfied with the decision social services make following an investigation, we assist with appeals and represent you in court hearings.
Get legal help today
Do you need help with matters regarding concern reports? You can always get in contact with our lawyers within just 24 hours when you need quick answers to your questions. Or you can email or call us whenever you need to hire a lawyer for legal assistance.
FAQ about concern reports
Can I file an anonymous concern report?
Yes, you can remain anonymous, but professionals who have an obligation to report aren’t allowed to file anonymously.
What happens if social services don’t act on my report?
If social services decide not to investigate, they’ll close the case. However, you can follow up if you believe the situation remains unresolved.
What happens if I fail to report despite being obligated to do so?
Failure to fulfill your obligation to report can result in consequences for your professional practice. It’s essential to meet this obligation.
