Obligation to testify–Your responsibility in court
The duty to testify is a legal obligation in Sweden requiring individuals to appear in court and provide testimony when summoned as a witness. Testimony is a crucial part of the legal process, as witness statements often play a decisive role in clarifying events in criminal or civil cases. In Sweden, a general obligation to testify applies, meaning that you’re required to testify in court if the prosecutor or the accused deems it necessary. However, exceptions apply for the plaintiff and those closely related to the accused.
Testifying in court
Witnesses are typically required to take an oath, promising to be truthful and share only what they know or don’t know. Providing false testimony under oath constitutes perjury, a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment. If you’re called as a witness, consulting a lawyer beforehand can help you understand the process and prepare for your role.
Exceptions and special circumstances
The obligation to testify doesn’t extend to everyone. Plaintiffs and individuals closely related to the accused are exempt, as their testimony could lead to conflicts of loyalty or strain family relationships.
The testimony process
- Witness summons
If you’re summoned as a witness, you’ll receive a notice from the police or court specifying the time and place of the hearing, along with instructions on how to prepare. - Preparation
Review the events you’re expected to testify about. Consulting a lawyer can help clarify the process and ensure you understand what’s expected of you. - Giving testimony
In court, you’ll take an oath and recount what you know about the case. It’s essential to be clear, truthful, and to admit if you don’t know or are uncertain about specific details. - After the testimony
You may be asked to remain in the courtroom to hear other testimonies, or you may be excused after completing yours.
What we help with regarding your obligation to testify
Advice and preparation
We offer guidance and support to help you prepare for your testimony. We ensure you understand what’s expected and how to best present your information.
Legal support
We assist you throughout the process, addressing your legal questions about the obligation to testify and providing reassurance to make sure you feel confident and prepared.
Get legal help today
Do you need help with your testimony? You can always get in contact with our lawyers within just 24 hours when you need quick answers to your questions. Or you can email or call us whenever you need to hire a lawyer for legal assistance.
FAQs about the obligation to testify
What is the obligation to testify?
The obligation to testify is a legal requirement to appear in court and provide evidence when summoned as a witness. It applies to all Swedish citizens except the plaintiff and those closely related to the accused.
What happens if I lie during my testimony?
Witnesses take an oath to be truthful. Providing false testimony constitutes perjury, a serious crime punishable by imprisonment.
Can I refuse to testify?
You may refuse to testify if you’re the plaintiff or closely related to the accused. In all other cases, you’re legally obligated to testify if summoned by the court or police in Sweden.
